Main Highlights
Paul urges believers to live in accordance with their salvation, separating themselves from unrighteousness and pursuing holiness.
Key Verses
And working together with Him, we also urge you not to receive the grace of God in vain—— 2 Corinthians 6:1 What fellowship does light have with darkness?— 2 Corinthians 6:14 Therefore, come out from their midst and be separate, says the Lord, and do not touch what is unclean; and I will welcome you.— 2 Corinthians 6:17
Related Scripture
Therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, I urge you to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and well-pleasing to God, which is your rational service.— Romans 12:1
Scholar Insight
"Paul urges the Corinthians to open their hearts fully to him (6:11–13). His appeal is both ethical and missiological. Ethically, they must avoid compromise with paganism (6:14–7:1). Missiologically, Paul’s conduct should commend the ministry of reconciliation to them (6:3–10). – Frank J. Matera, II Corinthians (Paulus Series), p. 139."
Theological Analysis
What we learn about God
God desires holiness and separation from evil among his people. (2 Corinthians 6:17)
Christological Connection
While Jesus isn't explicitly named, the grace of God (2 Corinthians 6:1) is often associated with Jesus, and the call to live righteously stems from our union with Him.
Systematic Theology
Sanctification is taught, the ongoing process of being made holy and conforming to the image of Christ after initial salvation.
Law & Grace
Grace is present in not receiving the grace of God in vain (2 Corinthians 6:1). The emphasis on separation from unrighteousness implies a standard of righteousness, which echoes the moral law. While Paul does not explicitly state the law here, the contrast with darkness and uncleanness points towards a law-based understanding of holiness.
Personal Application
People should strive for holiness and avoid compromising their faith by associating with unrighteousness. (2 Corinthians 6:17)