Main Highlights
Paul and Barnabas face persecution and opposition, yet continue to preach the gospel, demonstrating God's power through miracles and expanding the church's reach.
Key Verses
But the multitude of the city was divided, some siding with the Jews and some with the apostles.— Acts 14:4 But the Jews stirred up the devout women of prominence and the leading men of the city, and instigated a persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and drove them out of their district.— Acts 14:19 And when they had preached the gospel to that city and had made many disciples, they returned to Lystra and to Iconium and to Antioch, strengthening the souls of the disciples, encouraging them to continue in the faith, and saying, “Through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God.”— Acts 14:21-22
Related Scripture
I have said these things to you, that in me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take heart; I have overcome the world.”— John 16:33
Scholar Insight
"The apostles’ ministry continued to be marked by both success and suffering. Their success came as God opened doors to share the gospel. Their suffering came from the hands of those who opposed the gospel. - David Peterson, The Acts of the Apostles (Pillar New Testament Commentary)"
Theological Analysis
What we learn about God
God is powerful and works through his servants despite opposition, demonstrating His sovereignty over circumstances.
Christological Connection
Jesus is referenced implicitly as the one whose gospel is being preached and whose name is invoked for healing. "and instigating a persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and drove them out of their district." (Acts 14:19)
Systematic Theology
Perseverance of the Saints, Believers will experience tribulation, but God will sustain them, and they will ultimately enter His kingdom.
Law & Grace
The passage focuses on spreading the gospel of grace and God's love in the face of Jewish opposition emphasizing adherence to the law.
Personal Application
We should persevere in our faith and share the gospel boldly, even when facing opposition, trusting that God will work through us. "strengthening the souls of the disciples, encouraging them to continue in the faith, and saying, “Through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God.”" (Acts 14:22)